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Comparison of Adhesion and Retention Forces for Two Candidate Docking Seal Elastomers

机译:两种候选对接密封弹性体的粘附力和保持力的比较

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摘要

To successfully mate two pressurized vehicles or structures in space, advanced seals are required at the interface to prevent the loss of breathable air to the vacuum of space. A critical part of the development testing of candidate seal designs was a verification of the integrity of the retaining mechanism that holds the silicone seal component to the structure. Failure to retain the elastomer seal during flight could liberate seal material in the event of high adhesive loads during undocking. This work presents an investigation of the force required to separate the elastomer from its metal counter-face surface during simulated undocking as well as a comparison to that force which was necessary to destructively remove the elastomer from its retaining device. Two silicone elastomers, Wacker 007-49524 and Esterline ELASA-401, were evaluated. During the course of the investigation, modifications were made to the retaining devices to determine if the modifications improved the force needed to destructively remove the seal. The tests were completed at the expected operating temperatures of -50, +23, and +75 C. Under the conditions investigated, the comparison indicated that the adhesion between the elastomer and the metal counter-face was significantly less than the force needed to forcibly remove the elastomer seal from its retainer, and no failure would be expected.
机译:为了使空间中的两个加压车辆或结构成功配对,接口处需要高级密封,以防止可呼吸的空气损失到空间真空中。候选密封设计的开发测试的关键部分是对将有机硅密封组件固定在结构上的固定机构的完整性进行验证。在飞行过程中,如果不保留弹性体密封件,则在拆接过程中,如果胶粘剂负荷过大,则会释放密封材料。这项工作介绍了在模拟拆接过程中将弹性体从其金属相对表面分离所需的力,并与以破坏性方式从其固定装置中移除弹性体所需的力进行了比较。评估了两种有机硅弹性体Wacker 007-49524和Esterline ELASA-401。在研究过程中,对固定装置进行了修改,以确定修改是否提高了破坏性地去除密封件所需的力。测试在-50,+ 23和+75 C的预期工作温度下完成。在调查的条件下,比较表明,弹性体和金属相对表面之间的粘附力明显小于强行施加的力。从其固定器上卸下弹性体密封件,不会发生任何故障。

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